There’s no other time of year quite like fall. Brisk, cool mornings give way to sun-warmed afternoons, and the dropping temperatures create a kaleidoscope of colors as the leaves change before winter sets in. The displays of color are different across the U.S., but they’re all brilliant when leaf-peeping season is at its peak.
In the West, the reds, oranges, and bright golden hues of the quaking aspens are dramatic against the backdrop of the mountains and the verdant pine, spruce, and fir trees. In the Northeast – such as New England – and other parts of the country where species like maple and birch are prominent, the trees are radiant with bold displays of yellows, deep reds, coppers, and oranges.
Peak leaf season varies by region and by year, depending on the weather, so it’s best to check with local sources before you go. Many top destinations to view fall’s splendor have leaf and foliage maps and trackers so you can follow the local predictions and current conditions – and arrive just in time for the best of the season. Some of these destinations will be familiar, while others are lesser-known locales where you can capture and embrace fall’s beauty.
So, pack your jacket and jeans, then grab your camera to capture one of nature’s most spectacular spectacles.
10 Places to See the Fall Foliage in 2023
1. Payette River Scenic Byway, Idaho
The 114-mile trip along the Payette River Scenic Byway in Idaho commences to the west of Boise and proceeds in a northerly direction on state Highway 55. The timing of changing leaves can vary depending on the year’s weather patterns. While some travelers may observe changing leaves as early as the end of August, the peak leaf season normally occurs in early to mid-October.
Notable attractions along this itinerary consist of engaging in whitewater rafting in Cascade and spending the night camping at Lake Cascade State Park. To have a long vacation, consider booking a stay at Shore Lodge, a top-notch establishment in McCall. Nestled across Payette Lake with the majestic Idaho Rockies as a scenic backdrop, this exquisite resort provides ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to partake in various experiences while enjoying the vibrant foliage. Experience the thrill of off-roading in an all-terrain vehicle or see the lake’s surroundings by canoe or boat. Additionally, one has the option to engage in trekking activities inside Ponderosa State Park or indulge in the tranquilizing waters of neighboring natural hot springs.
2. Charlottesville, Virginia
Charlottesville, situated in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in central Virginia, has stunning views enhanced by the vibrant colors of autumn. The peak time to observe the most vibrant red, orange, and yellow foliage is typically in the latter half of October. However, the duration of these colors may extend into early November, contingent upon the prevailing weather conditions. Prime locations for observing picturesque landscapes can be found along the adjacent Blue Ridge Parkway and the connecting Skyline Drive in the nearby Shenandoah National Park.
When you are not engaging in the activity of observing and enjoying the changing colors of autumn foliage, it is advisable to make arrangements to visit Monticello, the historical residence, gardens, and surrounding areas that formerly belonged to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. Embark on a journey along the Monticello Wine Trail to experience the exceptional quality of Virginia’s acclaimed wines at renowned vineyards like Michael Shaps Wineworks, Barboursville Vineyards, and Jefferson Vineyards. During the evenings, guests have the opportunity to relax and have dinner while enjoying live music in The Mill Room, before retiring to the renowned Boar’s Head Resort.
3. The Berkshires, Massachusetts
The Berkshires, located around 130 miles west of Boston and encompassed by mountains, are renowned in Massachusetts for their breathtaking scenery, particularly during the foliage season. The foliage undergoes its initial transformation towards the end of September, however, the period of highest color intensity often commences in mid-October. Anticipate a spectrum of hues spanning from resplendent yellows to vibrant oranges to profound reds. If you are interested in hiking, I recommend taking the Stony Ledge trail from the Williamstown side of Mount Greylock, which is the tallest mountain in the Berkshires, reaching an elevation of approximately 3,500 feet. This route provides an exceptional vantage point to observe the greenery from a position halfway up the mountain.
On land, the Berkshires provide exceptional arts and entertainment alternatives, as well as a well-established culinary scene that emphasizes local eating choices. Additionally, you have the opportunity to discover the apple orchards and hops farms that are situated along the Berkshire Beer and Cider Trail. When it comes to accommodations, consider indulging in a luxurious stay at The Williams Inn, a high-end hotel that features a modern design inspired by the architecture of local farmhouses.
4. McKenzie River Scenic Byway, Oregon
The 34-mile McKenzie River Scenic Byway extends from the vineyards of the Willamette Valley to the forests of the Cascade Mountains in Oregon, treating travelers and road-trippers to views of some of the Pacific Northwest’s most beautiful landscapes. Plan your visit for peak season when the golds and reds are most vibrant, usually in mid-October.
The McKenzie River boasts some of the best fly-fishing in Oregon, so anglers will want to cast off for native redside rainbow and cutthroat trout along the way. Other highlights include stops at local farm stands, at the historic McKenzie Hatchery in Leaburg, and at Goodpasture Bridge in Vida, which is the state’s second-longest covered bridge. For an extended romantic getaway that includes days spent fly-fishing, whitewater rafting, and hiking to waterfalls, make reservations at the Eagle Rock Lodge, a bed-and-breakfast for couples in Vida.
5. Acadia National Park, Maine
Acadia National Park spans over 50,000 acres along the rugged shoreline of Maine. Situated approximately 160 miles northeast of Portland, the park showcases the varied natural splendor of the Atlantic coastline, with magnificent mountains. The peak foliage season in Acadia typically occurs in mid-October. During this time, you will witness the vivid exhibition of oranges, reds, and yellows, particularly along the Acadia All-American Road, which is renowned as one of the most exceptional routes for observing the autumnal hues.
When you visit Acadia, make sure to arrange accommodations in the adjacent seaside town of Bar Harbor, which is widely regarded as the entrance to the park. The Bar Harbor Inn & Spa, located on the scenic Frenchman Bay, is an excellent option for an overnight stay. This historic establishment has stunning views of the water and Maine’s Porcupine Islands. During your stay in the town, you have the opportunity to partake in a whale-watching excursion and indulge in a customary lobster meal at Beal’s Lobster Pier.
6. French Lick West Baden, Indiana
Located in southern Indiana, French Lick West Baden is a resort community nestled in the hills of Hoosier National Forest that features some of Indiana’s best leaf-peeping locales. The yellows, oranges, and reds are usually the most vivid from mid-October and later, with peak colors appearing at the end of the month. For active adventures in the colorful scenery, go hiking, biking, or horseback riding. You can also hop on board a train ride into the forest on the French Lick Scenic Railway. When you want to kick back and relax, spend an afternoon sipping wine with a view on a Fall Foliage Wine Cruise on Patoka Lake.
There are two hotels to choose from at the historic French Lick Resort. A must-see, no matter which one you pick is the stunning atrium at the West Baden Springs Hotel. Spanning 200 feet wide, and constructed more than a century ago, this engineering feat was once known as the “Eighth Wonder of the World.” While at the resort, you can enjoy all of the amenities, including three golf courses, two spas, and a Vegas-style casino.
7. Breckenridge, Colorado
Breckenridge, located at an elevation of 9,600 feet in the Rocky Mountains, is among the first destinations in Colorado to experience the vibrant transformation of autumn foliage. The vibrant hues of gold, red, and orange in the aspen trees often reach their highest point around mid-September, but the season can extend until early October. To maximize leaf viewing, it is recommended to take the 22-mile Boreas Pass route, which starts in Como and goes north to Breckenridge.
During your vacation, take pleasure in invigorating autumn days engaging in activities like hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, or fly-fishing, all while being surrounded by the exquisite scenery of the Rockies. If you happen to be in town during mid-September, you have the opportunity to wear your finest alpine attire and participate in the celebrations at Breckenridge Oktoberfest. To secure lodging with a scenic vista for a prolonged period, make a reservation at The Lodge at Breckenridge. This facility, situated on a wooded cliff, is considered one of the highest-altitude hotels in the world, standing at an impressive elevation of 10,200 feet.
8. Hudson, New York
Hudson is a small town located in Columbia County, in the Hudson River Valley, approximately 120 miles north of New York City. It is known for its unique food, arts, and farming culture. Additionally, there is a distinctive history to investigate, particularly regarding architecture. Hudson is renowned for its extensive collection of well-preserved structures from many significant periods in American architectural history. The region’s abundant collection of trees showcases vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow, commencing in late September, and reaching its pinnacle in mid-October.
To see the autumn leaves distinctively, arrange a road trip across the Hudson Valley Wine and Craft Beverage Map, which showcases over 100 wineries, breweries, cideries, and distilleries. Ensure you have a designated driver for this excursion. Following the journey, explore the town’s boutiques and antique shops before arriving at The Hudson Whaler Hotel, a meticulously renovated establishment located in the center of downtown.
9. Bretton Woods, New Hampshire
Bretton Woods is one of the best places in New Hampshire to see the fall colors. It is in the White Mountains. From mid-September to late October, you can go leaf-peeping. This is when the mountains will be covered in the brightest yellows, oranges, reds, and even purples. Because this area has so many tree types, it can be hard to tell when the leaves will be at their best. However, the second week of October is probably the best time to go.
Make plans at the Omni Mount Washington Resort to enjoy the show for several days. This historic building is at the base of the Northeast’s tallest hill, so guests can see the show from right in front of them. During your stay, you can zip line through the trees, ride a horse-drawn carriage through the woods, or take an exciting ride on the Mount Washington Cog Railway. You could also take a lift ride and eat lunch at the top of the mountain to see the sights. Book a unique spa treatment when you get back to the ground, and then relax in one of the therapy rooms with a view of the Presidential Range, Crawford Notch, or Mount Washington.
10. Highlands, North Carolina
This picturesque mountain town sits at more than 4,100 feet in elevation on the Highlands Plateau in the Nantahala National Forest. Highlands sits in a temperate rainforest, so the vegetation is lush, and there are many waterfalls, rivers, and lakes to explore in and around the area. The Leaf-peeping season runs from the last week of September to the second week of October when you’ll see leaves becoming bright yellows and oranges, as well as deeper hues of reds and rusts.
There are many active outdoor activities to enjoy in this region, such as hiking, fly-fishing, and golfing, but the community also has a vibrant cultural arts scene. During your visit, check out the exhibits at The Bascom (a visual arts center) or events at Highlands Performing Arts Center. While in town, reserve accommodations at Old Edwards Inn and Spa. This beautiful Relais & Chateâux property, located in the heart of the town, puts visitors within walking distance of the many restaurants and boutiques located on Main Street.
Conclusion:
Remember that the timing of the fall foliage varies by location and can change from year to year. Check local foliage trackers and forecasts to plan your visit at the peak of autumn’s splendor. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply looking for a romantic getaway, these destinations offer a front-row seat to nature’s annual masterpiece.
FAQ’s
Q1. When is the best time to see fall foliage in the United States?
Different parts of the country have different fall foliage times. It usually starts in late September and lasts until late October. But the exact time depends on where you are and can change from year to year.
Q2. What causes the leaves to change color in the fall?
The leaves changing colors is caused by several things, such as less sunlight, cooler temps, and chlorophyll breaking down in the leaves. The bright colors of red, orange, and yellow come out in this process.
Q3. What should I bring when visiting these fall foliage destinations?
It's important to pack the right things for your trip. Get ready for cooler weather and think about what to bring: warm clothes, hiking boots, a camera to catch the beauty, and a good trail map if you want to hike.
Q4. Are these destinations pet-friendly for travelers with dogs?
Different places have different rules about pets, so it's important to check the rules and laws of each place you want to visit. There may be rules about where and when dogs are allowed in national parks and on hiking trails. In some places, dogs must be on a leash at all times.
Q5. Are there accommodations and restaurants available in these areas?
Most of these places have a variety of places to stay, from camping to hotels and inns. There are also usually restaurants open, but during the busiest times of the fall foliage season, it's a good idea to make appointments.
