Southeast Asia is made up of many different countries between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The native cultures have been affected by Indian, Chinese, and Western cultures. The area is home to the world’s most populous Muslim country, several well-known Buddhist countries, and sizable Christian, Hindu, and Animist groups.
Backpackers who travel the world have long loved this part of the world for its beautiful beaches, tasty food, low prices, and easy access by air.
For travelers from the West, Southeast Asian countries have a very different society. They will not find churches, but temples instead. They won’t have to deal with cold weather and snow in the winter; instead, they’ll be doused in warm weather. They can stay in simple places in small fishing villages that are far away, or they can stay in fancy five-star hotels in big cities and on famous islands.
Southeast Asia is a great place for tourists who like to be active and try new things. They can hike through hot jungles, dive in some of the world’s best coral reefs, camp, or go whitewater rafting on new rivers. But the area also has something for travelers who don’t want to do much. For example, after a day of seeing temples and other cultural places, they might just want to relax in a fancy hotel. These are some of the best Southeast Asian places to visit:
1. Bangkok
Eight million people now live in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. It began as a small trade post in the 15th century. Visitors can buy vegetables, tropical fruits, and Thai snacks made in a floating kitchen at the city’s famous floating markets, which are also great places to take pictures. When visitors are done with temples, they can go shopping or to a snake farm.
2. Bagan
One of Myanmar’s most famous landmarks, Bagan, is on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River and has more Buddhist temples, pagodas, and stupas than any other place in the world. From the ninth century to the thirteenth, Bagan was the capital of the First Burmese Empire.
Before it was destroyed by the Mongols, the place Marco Polo called the “Gilded City” was home to about 13,000 Buddhist buildings. Still standing are thousands, including the well-known Ananda temple, whose gold towers sparkle like jewels.
3. Ifugao Rice Terraces
The beautiful Ifugao Rice Terraces are on the island of Luzon. Photographers will want to bring a lot of memory cards with them. Terraces that follow the shape of the Cordilleras Mountains have been used to grow rice for over 2,000 years.
Around the town of Banaue is where you can find the most well-known ones. They were made by the Ifugao people without using modern tools, and people still use them today.
4. Borobudur
The biggest and most well-known Buddhist temple in the world is at Borobudur, which is on the island of Java and 25 miles northwest of Yogyakarta. About 2 million blocks of stone were used to build Borobudur over 75 years in the 8th and 9th centuries by the country of Sailendra.
It was abandoned in the 1400s for reasons that are still unknown, and for hundreds of years, it was buried under piles of volcanic ash in the jungle.
5. Luang Prabang
Luang Prabang is in the north-center part of Laos, where the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers meet. The city that used to be the royal center is known for its Buddhist temples and monasteries. In the morning, monks walk around the city asking for alms.
Tourists like to go to the old town to shop, see the churches, or just take it all in. Along with the well-known Pak Ou Caves, there are several streams close by.
6. Ko Phi Phi
The beautiful group of islands called Phi Phi is in Krabi Province, not far from Phuket. Ko Phi Phi Don is the only island in the group where people live year-round, while Ko Phi Phi Leh is better known as the setting for the 2000 movie “The Beach.” Travelers come here to enjoy the beaches and do fun things in the water, like snorkeling, scuba diving, and paddling. The earthquake in 2004 destroyed the island, but new buildings are helping it get back on its feet.
7. Singapore
The city-state of Singapore is at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, only 137 km (85 miles) above the equator. Seventy-five percent of the people are Chinese, making them the largest cultural group. People living there speak Mandarin, English, Malay, and Tamil, among other languages. Singapore used to be a British colony. The city’s best attractions are the gardens and nature walks, the Buddha Tooth Relic Museum, and the Raffles Hotel.
8. Komodo National Park
The island of Flores is close to Komodo National Park, which is on a group of islands. Thousands of huge lizards live on the islands. They are called “Komodo dragons” because of the way they look and how fierce they are.
These lizards, which are the biggest in the world, can only be found here. Komodo dragons have been known to attack people, though it doesn’t happen very often.
9. Mount Kinabalu
Mount Kinabalu is the tallest mountain between the Himalayas and the island of New Guinea. It stands 4095 meters (13,435 feet) above northern Borneo. The mountain’s main peak is easy for someone in good shape to climb; they don’t need any special gear, but they must always be with a guide.
Many short walks through the jungle and gardens are close to the door for people who don’t have much time or energy.
10. Boracay
Boracay is a small island that is about 200 miles (320 km) south of Manila, which is the capital of the Philippines. It’s best known for its beautiful beaches, which have been called some of the best in Southeast Asia by several travel magazines.
Some of the best beaches are White Beach, which has beautiful views, and Yapak, which is known for its white shells. Wiley’s Rock, which has a statue of the Virgin Mary sitting on top of a volcanic rock, is another popular spot.
FAQ’s
Q1. What are the must-visit countries in Southeast Asia?
Some of the best places to visit in Southeast Asia are Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Q2. What are the iconic landmarks in Southeast Asia?
Explore Halong Bay in Vietnam, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Borobudur in Indonesia, and the Petronas Towers in Malaysia.
Q3. What are the best beaches in Southeast Asia?
Visit Phuket in Thailand, Bali in Indonesia, Boracay in the Philippines, and Langkawi in Malaysia to enjoy their beautiful beaches.